Civics is the study of government. The word 'Citizen' is derived from the Latin word 'Civis', which means a resident of a City State of Ancient Rome. After the disappearance of the City-State system, it has been used to mean a member of the State. The citizens of a state enjoy full civil and political rights.
1. Citizen and Citizenship
- Citizen: a person of a country who is entitled to enjoy all the legal rights and privileges granted by a state and is obligated to obey its laws and to fulfil his duties.
- Citizenship: the status given to the citizens which provides them the right to legally live in a country as long as they want.
Types of Citizen
| Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Natural citizens | Citizens by birth |
| Naturalised citizens | Those who acquire citizenship |