The word tourist was derived from the old English word "tourian". A tourist travels out of their usual environment, and the purpose of travel may be religious, recreation, business, historical and cultural. Tourism has become an important source of income for many regions and even for entire countries of the world.
1. Meaning and Importance of Tourism
- Tourism is an essential part of the life of society because of its direct impact on the social, cultural, educational and economic sector of the nation and on its international relations.
- Tourism can be divided on the basis of nature, utility, time and distance.
2. Basic Components of Tourism – the A3 Concept
The three main components of tourism are Attraction, Accessibility and Amenities. Together they are known as the A3 concept.
Attractions
- Natural attraction – landscape, seascape, beaches, climatic condition and forests.
- Cultural attraction – historic monuments and other intellectual creations; cultural attractions also include fairs and festivals.